Are you feeling bloated, puffy, or heavier than usual — even though your diet hasn’t changed much?
This could be due to water retention, a condition where your body holds onto excess fluids.
In Ayurveda, water retention is often seen as a sign of imbalance — whether from sluggish metabolism, toxin build-up, or weak digestion.
Modern science links it to high sodium, low potassium, hormonal changes, and inactivity.
In this guide, we’ll explore both Ayurvedic wisdom and scientific insights on why your body might be retaining water, and share practical solutions to help you feel lighter, energized, and in balance again.
Ayurvedic Perspective on Water Retention
- In Ayurveda, excess water retention is often linked to:
- Kapha imbalance (too much heaviness, sluggish metabolism)
- Pitta Imbalance (too much heat and hormonal imbalance)
- Ama (toxins from poor digestion)
- Weak Agni (low digestive fire → improper fluid metabolism)
- Shotha (edema/swelling due to imbalance in Vata/Pitta/Kapha depending on cause)
Causes in Modern Science
- High sodium → water pulled into tissues
- Low potassium or magnesium → electrolyte imbalance
- Hormonal shifts (PMS, menopause, thyroid issues)
- Poor circulation or inactivity
- Kidney/liver inefficiency
Integrated Solutions
Dietary Adjustments
Ayurveda
- Favor warm, light, mildly spiced foods (ginger, cumin, black pepper)
- Avoid cold, heavy, oily, and salty foods (yoghurt or cold foods at night, deep fried, excess dairy)
- Use barley water or coriander seed water daily — natural diuretics that don’t dehydrate
Modern Science
- Reduce salt and processed foods
- Increase potassium-rich foods (banana, coconut water, spinach) — potassium helps release sodium
- Drink enough water (ironically, dehydration causes the body to hold more water)
Lifestyle Changes
Ayurveda
· Udvartana Scrub to stimulate lymphatic drainage
· Gentle Abhyanga (oil massage) with Kumari Oil or Sesame oil to improve circulation
· Morning yoga: Viparita Karani, Legs-up-the-wall, and Surya Namaskar (sun salutations)
Modern Science
· 30–45 minutes of brisk walking or strength training daily
· Elevate legs 10–15 min/day if swelling is in feet/ankles and abdomen
· Avoid sitting for long periods without movement
Move for 5 minutes, every 40 minutes
Herbal & Spice Support
· Guggul — Ayurvedic herb known for reducing water retention without harming kidneys
· Triphala— supports overall metabolism and helps to remove toxins and excess metabolites
· Dandelion tea - mild diuretic with potassium retention
· Cinnamon & Ginger Tea — warms metabolism and supports digestion
Sample Morning Routine
· Warm water + ½ tsp coriander seed powder + pinch of cumin (flushes extra water naturally)
· 10 min joint exercises
· 15–20 min yoga or walk
· Warm oil massage
· Hot Shower
· Light breakfast — with warm fruit smoothie
Note: If swelling is sudden, severe, or only on one side, or if you have kidney/heart issues — get a medical check before trying strong diuretics.
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